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Israel makes the first move towards a cease-fire By Ellis Shuman May 23, 2001 |
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The Israeli Defense Forces have been given orders to cease all initiated pre-emptive operations against the Palestinians and only to respond to Palestinian attacks "in cases of genuine danger to human life." The move, announced by Israel's Ministry of Defense last night, was seen as an Israeli initiative towards implementing the recommendations of the Mitchell Commission. "[Defense Minister] Ben Eliezer has called on the Palestinian leadership in turn to immediately stop acts of violence and terrorism," the Ministry statement added. The Defense Ministry announcement came shortly after
Sharon said he had spoken with U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell, and welcomed the Secretary's call for a cease-fire as the next step. "In this spirit, I call upon our neighbors to immediately stop the violence and return to the negotiating table," Sharon said. Sharon reiterated the Israeli position that a "total and unconditional cessation of violence and terrorism" was the first step towards implementing the Mitchell Commission recommendations. This would be followed by a "meaningful" cooling off period and the implementation of confidence building measures before negotiations could be resumed. Sharon: "We are not talking about a settlement
freeze" Sharon vowed to answer the needs of existing settlements, including the paving of new bypass roads for security reasons if necessary. "There's enough land, believe me, I know there's enough land," he said. White House spokesman Ari Fleischer told reporters that President Bush "welcomes the statement by Prime Minister Sharon,'' and said the United States "would welcome a similar statement'' from the Palestinians. The Palestinians, though, immediately rejected Sharon's cease-fire call, claiming that Israel had chosen to implement part of the Mitchell Commission's report while ignoring the report's call for a freeze in settlement activity Opposition leader MK Yossi Sarid (Meretz) charged
last night that Sharon "has no intention of adopting the Mitchell
report." The report was meaningless without an immediate settlement
freeze, Sarid said. Sarid warned that the Mitchell report was the last
chance to stop the violence, and if this effort collapsed, Israel would
find itself at war.
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